The furnace is 60 cm deep and 30 cm in diameter with a 23 cm mouth. While you make a fair point about the 40 mm exhaust, it shouldn't matter yet because the doors aren't installed. I suspect backpressure in the burner head: I currently have 18 × 7 mm ports, and even with the blower vent closed I still had to close the gate valve to about three-quarters. After some research and calculations, I think I need 30–35 ports. I'm also concerned about the propane orifice—it's only 1.2 mm, and I had to raise the pressure to 2 bar; it should work at 0.5 bar. The last glory hole I built about ten years ago was square and used a Pine Ridge burner; I didn't even have an exhaust then, though I did have a very powerful blower of about 3,500 CFM.